Powers of Quashing of Fir free essay sample

It is under the 37th Chapter of the Code named â€Å"Miscellaneous†. The state high courts in India have been given administrative and administrative controls over the direct of the lower criminal courts inside their individual regional ward, including natural powers under area 482 of CrPC. Area 482 gives inalienable powers on the state high courts to mediate in any criminal procedures, to forestall maltreatment of the procedure of the court and to make sure about the closures of equity. Confronted with a bogus criminal objection, an individual can record an appeal under segment 482 of the CrPC with the state high court and look for subduing of the criminal grumbling. Inborn forces u/s 482 of Cr. P. C. incorporate forces to suppress FIR, examination or any criminal procedures pending under the watchful eye of the High Court or any Courts subordinate to it and are of wide extent and implication. Such powers can be practiced to make sure about finishes of equity, forestall maltreatment of the procedure of any court and to make such requests as might be important to provide impact to any request under this Code, contingent on the realities of a given case. We will compose a custom article test on Forces of Quashing of Fir or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Court can generally observe any unsuccessful labor of equity and forestall the equivalent by practicing its forces u/s 482 of Cr. P. C. These forces are neither constrained nor abridged by some other arrangements of the Code. Anyway such inalienable forces are practiced sparingly and with alert. Area 482 CrPC discusses the innate forces of the high courts. This area recreates segment 561-An of the code of 1898 with no change. It doesn't present any new powers on the high courts yet spares such natural forces which the court had before the sanctioning of CrPC. In spite of the fact that the ward exists and is wide in its extension it is a standard of training that it might be practiced in excellent cases. The area was included by the Code of Criminal Procedure (change) Act, 1923, as the high courts couldn't render total equity regardless of whether in a given case the lawlessness was obvious and evident. The segment is a kind of suggestion to the high courts that they are not only official courtrooms, yet additionally official courtrooms and have characteristic forces to evacuate foul play.

Importance Of Social Media Search Business â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: What Is The Importance Of The Social Media Networking In The Business And Their Income? What Are The Compensation And Drawback Of The Social Media Networking? What Things Need To Be Analyzed Or Observed While Selecting The Social Media Networking Platforms For The Business? Answers: Presentation Interpersonal organization has become a significant apparatus for the development of the business. It is the exploration which has been led on the subject of Advantages and burdens of utilizing interpersonal organizations in business. Different perspectives have been explained with respect to the employments of online networking in the business. Writing survey will be given in this examination to underline the parts of online networking organizing in the business. For gathering the solid and quality information, various strategies and methods will be utilized in this examination. The exploration procedure will be made in order to direct the usage of the examination program in a significant way Undertaking objective The key goal of this examination is to break down the effect of web-based social networking on the business. Different points of interest and hindrances are resolved in applying of internet based life stages for business. Data in regards to those angles will be secured with the assistance of diary articles, books and over the web. Task scope Person to person communication stage has a few focal points and drawbacks which impact to the business well and unfavorably. It is the program of research which has been directed to assess the extent of online life organizing in the development of the business. Writing audit Long range informal communication is those stages on which a few organizations build up a social relationship with enormous number of individuals. Online life organizing is a stage which permits countless individuals to get blended with business and it turns out to be simple for individuals to get information about the item and the status of the organization. There are a few organizations which are utilizing the internet based life organizing locales to improve the business dynamically. The impact of web based life organizing has on business correspondence just as business morals (Sachs, 2016). With regards to focal points of online life organizing in business that it assemble the quantity of tasks for development and make the view and assessments of individuals in productive way (Brogan, 2010). It has been assessed that internet based life organizing can decrease the expense of the un-vital costs and build up an incredible holding with huge number of individuals. It is being utilize d in the business as advancement instrument which has given an upper hand to the business (Evans, 2008). Then again there are some negative perspectives also of online life organizing which assemble the unfriendly effect on the business. The feeble purpose of internet based life organizing is that it is open and anybody can remark in an open way in which the odds of terrible remarks on the page of business are high. It diminishes the notoriety of the business in the perspective on potential clients (Diamond, 2008). Long range informal communication stages are considered by a few organizations since it upgrades the fulfillment level of the client alongside expanding the dedication among the clients. It has been considered that web based life has the element of availability, changelessness and ease of use (Greer, Lusch and Vargo, 2016). Availability alludes that there is no expense to access over the online networking. Ease of use depicts that any individual who don't have specialization degree and absence of abilities can maintain the business over the internet based life organizing (Evans, 2011). Then again it has been assessed that in customary preparing and media assurance are vital for maintained the business. Web based life organizing is a productive instrument which is being utilized to spread the data without taking so much time. In the term of promoting, online life assumes an essential job in their items and administrations. The job of internet based life in the organization to lessen t he issues of the customer in a split second since it is the medium which give the office of the criticism and according to the input of the shopper, organization can have the option to improve the potential changes to make them fulfilled (Hensel and Deis, 2010). It improves the profitability of the workers and lessens the representative for the call place. Along these lines, from the examination over the exploration, it has been seen that interpersonal interaction is well interconnected with the clients. Theories Interpersonal organization can fill in as market instrument which improve the interest of the items among the clients. Long range interpersonal communication can have the antagonistic effect over the business which may lead the business in unfriendly circumstance. Research structure and system Research approachs are the assortment of a few procedures and strategies which is being utilized in then research program to accumulate positive prerequisites and data. There are different sources and strategies have been utilized to execute the exploration. Research strategies There are number of research technique for building up the examination. To execute the exploration, subjective just as quantitative information is being utilized. Subjective information alludes the assortment of information which is taken being used to improve the quality and mirror the upsides and downsides of online life organizing in the business (Oyza Edwin, 2015). Subjective technique is can be illuminated as a methodology for social occasion the quality information which helps in continuing the nature of the examination. Research draws near The methodologies of subjective and quantitative information have been utilized in the examination program. Essential and auxiliary sources are being utilized to gather the quality information from the diary, articles, sites, boos and over the web. These sources have assisted with building the information on the viewpoints in regards to the exploration point. Information assortment Essential and auxiliary sources have been utilized to gather the information. The fundamental point behind gathering the information is to build up the better comprehension of the parts of the exploration. These are the sources which give the ebb and flow data in regards to the examination theme. Test and procedures Irregular inspecting method is picked for dissecting the examination point. Irregular testing method is an effective strategy which offers opportunity to each example which is chosen for the investigation the point (Lee Chen, 2011). This assessed data has been framed according to the end. Technique of research It is indispensable for the accomplishment of research subject to investigate the gathered information in a proper way. An orderly methodology has been utilized to break down the exploration subject and handle the execution of the examination in grouping way (Kelley, 2013). An activity plan has been made to perceive the few exercises in regards to inquire about program on succession premise. Directed market The essential and optional sources have been used to accumulate the data from the focused on advertise. To accumulate the data from essential information, survey advertisement meet has been directed for the individuals who utilizing interpersonal organizations. Auxiliary sources have been gathered from the web. Moral thought The principle focal point of this examination is to gather the information in a reasonable way with keeping moral thought, keeping up the mystery and completing exploration in an unprejudiced way. Research impediments During the usage of the exploration a few restrictions have been found during the time spent execution of the examination program. These constraints are clarified beneath: The hour of research is unreasonably short for which arbitrary inspecting strategies must be taken being used for breaking down the exploration program. The entrance over the web is lesser which affected the execution procedure of the exploration. Various assets are required for the usage of the exploration program and in-adequate accessibility impact the nature of the examination Time plan Sequential no. Exercises Beginning date Length (days) Finishing date Portrayal 1. Choice of subject 10 September 2017 2 12 September 2017 Decision of subject will be finished 2. Structure of plant 13 September 2017 5 17 September 2017 Plans will work to execute the examination 3. Execution of the exploration program 18 September 2017 7 24 September 2017 Plans will be actualized 4. Information assortment 25 September 2017 4 28 September 2017 Strategies for information assortment will be picked. 5. Translation of information 29 September 2017 4 2 October 2017 Results will be drawn. 6. End and suggestions 3 October 2017 3 5 October 2017 End and suggestions has been made according to breaking down the information. End It has been presumed that the long range informal communication stages are fundamental advertising instrument for building up the development of the business. A few perspectives has been referenced or talked about in this examination which mirrored the positive just as negative impact of web based life on the business. To assemble the data of research point different information and assets are being utilized so the correct understanding examination can be made. The primary focal point of this examination is to gather a quality information for expanding the dependability and legitimacy of the program of research. References Brogan, C. 2010, Social Media 101: Tactics and Tips to build up your business on the web, Wiley Publishing Inc., New Jersey, United States. Precious stone, S, 2008, Web Marketing for Small Businesses: 7 Steps to Explosive Business Growth. Sourcebooks Inc., Illinois. Evans, D, 2008, Social Media Marketing: An Hour a Day. Wiley Publishing Inc., Indiana, United States. Evans, L.L, 2011, Social Media Marketing: Strategies for Engaging in Facebook, Twitter and Other Social Media. QUE Publishing, Indiana, United States. Greer, C.R., Lusch, R.F. what's more,

Writing Custom Term Paper

Writing Custom Term PaperHaving a term paper at home that seems to be hard to finish for you is not so much the end of the world, but really quite normal when you consider how difficult it is to actually get into the mind of another. There are many things that come to mind when you think about how difficult it is to write a paper; the problem is that no matter how many thoughts you try to put into your paper you simply can't come up with anything decent.It's true that you will come up with something but will that really be the best you could write? This is the major issue at hand. A term paper is supposed to be a reflection of you; it is supposed to show you the way forward on where you're going and how you could go in that direction without taking steps back.For you to make the most out of your term paper you have to first come up with some ideas and concepts on how to do it, and then you have to work on coming up with custom themes to the paper. The very first thing you have to und erstand is that what you have to do is not much different from coming up with a theme for a book or magazine article. You have to know what you want to say and then you have to find ways of saying it; that's the basic idea behind this.When you come up with ideas on how to format your term paper, then you should take them one step further and try out writing each part out in full. You should try to capture your thoughts and then start putting them down on paper.Make sure that you look at all of the aspects of the topic before you even begin writing, and then once you are done with that, make sure that you start looking at how you can go about composing it. The very first thing you need to do is get rid of every single idea that has been swirling around in your head, and this will be the very first thing that you'll have to do once you start writing your term paper. Make sure that you keep your sentences short, and do not go over the point, which will ensure that your paper does not l ack any depth or meaning.Remember that you can't just take anything that you find, no matter how appealing it may be, because if you do you'll be throwing away all of your ideas. All that you have to do is follow the topic and see what comes up. Once you know what the topic is about, then you are already halfway there; in fact, your topic will already be shaped in a shape that you can use to get a term paper that stands out.As you can see, this is all extremely crucial, because if you are going to get good at writing you will need to learn all of the possible terms that you could use. If you start off by following what the topic of the term paper is about, then you'll soon find that you can write a term paper that is not only unique, but it will also be unique for the topic as well.It's true that if you are going to use the same template for each topic that you write about you might find that you become overwhelmed; but if you keep thinking about the topic you'll find that you start to feel more comfortable. This is because you already know what you're writing about, and the idea that you are trying to come up with is already there, and you just need to find a way to express it. So, when you want to be the best writer you can be you have to make sure that you work out all of these issues that could stand in the way of your ability to write.

Burger King Beefs Up Global Operations - 1139 Words

Mariajosà © Grà ¼ber MGT 350 Case #3: Burger King Beefs Up Global Operations 1. By mid-2009, Burger King was not in any of the following five countries: France, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, and South Africa. Compare these countries as possible future locations for Burger King. We can compare these countries, according to the six principal characteristics that Burger King (BK) looks for in new countries to enter. These characteristics are: large population, high consumption of beef, availability of capital to franchisees for growth, safe pro-business environment, growth in shopping centers, and availability of potential franchisee experience and resources. In one hand, Nigeria and Pakistan can be prospective countries to enter since they are part of the Next Eleven countries, which are potential countries to have the highest economies of the 21st century. On the other hand, Pakistan’s governmental problems and terrorism can become a problem when entering this country. Another disadvantage is the poor population of Nigeria and its corruption, in addition, to the language difficulty since there are more than 550 languages spoken there. The most challenging obstacle, in a country like India, would be the religion. In this country most people are Hindu, and they do not eat beef. Therefore, being the beef burger the main product on BK’s menu its future in this country can be uncertain. But, India’s large population is very attractive and BK can then engage in acculturation and modifyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Burger King Case878 Words   |  4 PagesBurger King Beefs Up Global Operation 1. By mid-2009, Burger King was not in any of the following five countries: France, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, and South Africa. Compare these countries as possible future locations for Burger King. To me the first preference will go to the countries that have good amount of Non-Vegetable consumption in it. As Burger King is known for its Non-Vegetable products e.g. Beef and Hamburger and other beef products. Which can be famous in all the countries whoseRead MoreThe Power Within Wal-Mart1154 Words   |  5 PagesBurger King Beefs up Global Operations James E. Payton Columbia Southern University Burger King Beefs up Global Operations According to Daniels, Radebaugh, and Sullivan (2011), Burger King is the world’s largest chain of flame-broiled fast food restaurants. Its core competency is its flame-broiled burgers, whereas other fast food hamburger joints serve fried burgers or no burgers at all, Burger King offers the unique flame-broiled burgers with any options that a customer might like, consumersRead MoreBurger King Marketing Analysis Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesBurger King’s core competency is fast food restaurant franchises specializing in made to order, flame-broiled hamburger sandwiches, particularly the â€Å"Whopper†. Using the strategy of industrial organization to capture market share Burger King offers a similar product (hamburgers) in a different way (flame-broiled). This strategy of product differentiation is part of the firm conduct category that Burger King uses to set itself apart from its competitors. In order to compete with its fast food competitorsRead MoreBurge r King1185 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study: Burger King Beefs Up By Janet Mosha Burger King is the world’s largest chain of flame-broiled fast food restaurants. Its core competency is its flame-broiled burgers; whereas other fast food hamburger joints serve fried burgers or no burgers at all, Burger King offers the unique flame-broiled burgers with any options that a customer might like, consumers have the benefit of having a burger they cannot find elsewhere. Initially Burger King only sold burgers, fries, shakes, and sodas;Read MoreDeveloping Good Business Sense994 Words   |  4 Pagesproject was Burger King, Barnes Noble, and McDonalds. I observed how the employees do their tasks. I will discuss the main kinds of OMM costs companies have and how does this affect their OMM operations. Also will be discussing how do companies design their operating systems to give them a competitive advantage. I will identify which five main components of operations and materials management costs and the methods companies use to reduce them. The primary goal of the operations manager is creatingRead MoreFast Food, As We Know It1593 Words   |  7 Pages Charles Benck Fast food, as we know it, exists because of changes leading up to, during, and slightly after World War Two. With the war s pressure on efficiency and production in the farming industry as well as the numerous factors contributing to America s rise from a depression the country saw a boom in spending power and food production. With the mindset of efficiency and convenience prevailing in the American household a whole new type of restaurant was born, the drive-through. From theRead MoreTaking a Look at McDonalds997 Words   |  4 Pagestraining allows the employees to learn more about McDonalds business operations and processes. Also, employees would have a clearer understanding on their roles and responsibilities at work, which results it better productivity and efficiency. In fact, McDonalds has a variety of food menus which are locally adapted to its countries. For instance, there is no beef or pork in McDonalds in India. Instead, McDonalds features Indian burgers that is 100 percent vegetarian, like McVeggie, McAloo Tikki BugerRead MoreBurger King International expansion2096 Words   |  9 Pages Introduction Burger King is the world’s largest flame broiled fast food restaurant chain. As of 2011, Burger King operates restaurants in 12,300 locations serving over 11 million guests daily in 76 countries and territories worldwide (Burger King , 2011). Burger King’s core competency is its unique flame-broiled burgers. This process is difficult to imitate and helps differentiates Burger King from other fast food chains that fry their burgers instead. So much so in fact, no other fast food providerRead Moreswot analysis of burger king1845 Words   |  8 Pagesplatform for Global Brand Equity.ï‚ §future growth. Have it your way 17. SWOT Analysis Cont.†¦ Weaknesses:†¢ Market concentration -Though the company operates in 65 countries, its operations are heavily concentrated in the US and Canada. About 65% of its restaurants are located in the US and Canada -Concentration of operations in one geographic area increases companys exposure to local factors such as adverse economic situation, labor strikes and changes in regulations that can affect its operations.†¢ ScatteredRead MoreIn and Out Burger - Global Marketing Plan2273 Words   |  10 PagesGlobal Marketing Plan 1. Identify the company, division or product: Company Introduction * In-N-Out Burger is a regional chain of fast food restaurants with locations in the western United States but mainly California. * Founded in 1946 by Harry Snyder and his wife Esther, first establishing their location in Baldwin Park, California. * There after new locations have open including some in Nevada, Arizona, Utah and now Texas. * Operation hours: 10:30 am- 1:00 am (Sunday-Thursday)

Torture Should Not Be Justified By Dr. Martin Luther King

â€Å"Violence brings only temporary victories; violence, by creating many more social problems than it solves, never brings permanent peace† (King 482). These were the wise words stated by Dr. Martin Luther King during his time as a civil rights activist. Sadly, in the current world it seems like this principle has been completely forgotten, that violence will only create more violence. This principle applies to the current issue that exist today when interrogation officials are torturing terrorists for information. It is foolish to consider that torture could be justified even if it is to help save lives because torturing does not solve the larger problem at hand, and that is to create permanent peace. The topic of torture should not be debatable because there are international laws set in place to prevent such barbaric treatments against any human. Furthermore, torture is fundamentally wrong from a moral perspective because it is causing harm to another person. Instead of t orturing terrorists for information we should utilize in interrogation methods based on intellectual engagement and relationship building that does not go beyond moral and legal confines. Torturing has existed throughout humankind’s history to as early as 530AD (Green). Whether torturing was intended for punishment or forcing someone to make a false confession, torturing has now evolved into a form of interrogation that is being used in the 20th century. In the database article, â€Å"Torture Report†,Show MoreRelatedTorture and National Security: A Moral Question Essay1388 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy and Public Affairs journal simply entitled, Torture, written by Henry Shue, a Senior Research Fellow and Professor of Politics and International Relations at Oxford University. If included in the curriculum, it would be in the Section 3b, which asks if disobedience or violence is ever moral. This article should be included because of the authors demonstrated experti se in the subject, its alignment and expansion of the section it should be included in, and ability to induce gray area typeRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr : Letter From Birmingham Jail Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pages Martin Luther King Jr: Letter from Birmingham Jail Hao Ran Hu SUNY Broome Hao Ran Hu Global History Professor St.Clair 2016 Martin Luther King Jr: Letter from Birmingham Jail One of the interesting Documents in World History is the ‘Letter from Birmingham Jail’ by Martin Luther King Jr who was born as Michael King in 1929 in Atlanta. His parents were partRead MoreSchools of Criminology5403 Words   |  22 PagesIntroduction Ever since the dawn of human civilization, crime has been a baffling problem. There is hardly any society which is not beset with the problem of crime. Dr. Heinrich Oppenheimer in his book ‘Rationale of Punishment’ says that a crimeless society is a myth. Commenting on this aspect, Emile Durkheim says, â€Å"a society composed of persons with angelic qualities would not be free from violations of the norms of that society†. In fact, crime is a dynamic concept changing with social transformationRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesorganization is sound and the author does a superior job of presenting the structure of arguments. David M. Adams, California State Polytechnic University These examples work quite well. Their diversity, literacy, ethnic sensitivity, and relevancy should attract readers. Stanley Baronett. Jr., University of Nevada Las Vegas Far too many authors of contemporary texts in informal logic – keeping an eye on the sorts of arguments found in books on formal logic – forget, or underplay, how much of Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesagropastoral commodities, and base minerals, what had been natural features in temperate America became some of the world’s most important â€Å"natural† resources. The abundance of a black sedimentary rock turned the United States into the world’s coal king. The most extensive—and emptiest—arable plains on the planet became its principal breadbasket. The European population and urbanization explosions created a demand for its fruits, trains and steamers provided a means of transporting them, and European

Cause an Effect of Domestic Violence Essay - 1005 Words

Cause and Effect of Domestic Violence 1 Each year in the United States, an estimated two-to-four million women experience serious abuse from a male partner and thousands are killed. As many as one-in-three adult women is abused by an intimate during her lifetime. While only 5% of all annual violence against men is by a partner, 28% of all annual violence to women is by an intimate and 70% of intimate murder victims are women. Domestic violence is one of the major causes for emergency room visits by women and more than half of all injuries presented by women are the result of a partners aggression. Also, 86% of the victims suffered at least one previous incident of abuse, 40% had previously required medical care for the abuse, and†¦show more content†¦Absences occasioned by court appearances also jeopardize women’s livelihood. They may have to move many times to avoid violence. Moving is costly and can interfere with continuity of employment. They often lose family and friends as a result of the batter ing. First, the batterer isolates them from family and friends. They become embarrassed by the abuse inflicted upon them and withdraw from support persons to avoid embarrassment. Many battered women have to forgo financial security during divorce proceedings to avoid further abuse. One third of children who witness the battering of their mothers demonstrate significant behavioral and/or emotional problems, including psychosomatic disorders, stuttering, anxiety, fears, sleep disruption, excessive crying and school problems. Boys who witness their fathers’ abuse their mothers are likely to inflict severe violence as adults. Data suggest that girls who witness maternal abuse may tolerate abuse as adults more than girls who do not. These negative effects may be diminished if the child benefits from intervention by the law and domestic violence programs. Browne, A., Ewing, C.P. (1987). When a mother is abused, the children may feel guilty that they cannot protect her, or that they are the cause of the strife. They may themselves be abused, or neglected while the mother attempts to deal with the trauma. The rate of child abused is 6-15 times higher in families where the mother is abused. Children get hurt whenShow MoreRelatedViolence, Causes And Effects Of Domestic Violence733 Words   |  3 PagesDomestic violence is a widespread epidemic. Every 15 seconds a woman is beaten by their husband or partner in the United States alone. Destructive and abusive behaviors in intimate relationships may start as something of not much importance and escalate from there on. An incident of domestic violence is very rarely ever isolated and will more than likely be repeated. These violent incidents tend to happen more frequently and become increasingly more violent over time until they eventually spin outRead MoreThe Dangers Of Domestic Violence Essay790 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Domestic Violence Specific Purpose: To inform my audience of the dangers of domestic violence and where to get help. Thesis Statement: Domestic violence is a crime that exist in all cultures, races, educational backgrounds and economic levels. Introduction Domestic violence is not just hitting or an occasional argument. It’s a mental abuse of power. The abuser tortures and control the victim by threats, intimidation, and physical violence. Around the world at least oneRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Violence1411 Words   |  6 PagesThe term domestic violence is defined as the deliberate frightening, sexual and physical assault, or a behavior that is abusive or intolerable to others as a part of the regular sequence of power and the domination executed by one confidant companion to the other. The patterns of domestic violence usually comprise of the sexual violence, abusing the partner emotionally, psychological assault, and the physical violence. It is dramatic that how the severity and the frequency of the occurrences of theRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Abuse896 Words   |  4 Pagesyoung age? Introduction: What is domestic violence? â€Å"Domestic Violence is a pattern of behaviors used to establish power and control over another person through fear and intimidation, often inclosing the threat or use of violence†(Safe Horizon, 2015). Domestic violence includes physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and exploitation; therefore, this is in relation to â€Å"intimate partner violence, battering, relationship abuse, spousal abuse, or family violence† (Safe Horizon, 2015). People usuallyRead More Domestic Violence in Canada1662 Words   |  7 PagesViolence has become prevalent within society; it is something the western world has learned to accept. With every minute that passes Canadians come face to face with certain acts of violence they may not have previously encountered (citation). Although, violence is not a subject that one can escape, women and children have unfortunately become the prime victims of violent acts. The media glorifies violence in other countrie s around the world it fails to address the presence of violence within CanadaRead MoreThe United States Department Of Justice Defines Domestic1466 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States Department of Justice defines domestic violence as â€Å"a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another in timate partner.†(President’s Proclamation 2016). Domestic violence includes verbal, physical, sexual, or psychological attacks, even economic coercion. Bancroft et al. (2002 p.1)have claimed that 7 million or more children being exposed by acting of domestic violence each year in United States. Many of thisRead MoreThe Effects of Domestic Violence on Children1529 Words   |  7 PagesProject: The Effects of Domestic Violence on Children Trudy Root Kaplan University CM107-11 Children are negatively impacted by the surrounding of domestic violence in multiple ways, in which need to be identified. The audience that needs to be aware of domestic abuse’s effects on children is adults that care for children; such as pediatricians, teachers, counselors, and parents. The issue that needs to be addressed is the negative effects on children involved in a domestic violence situationRead MoreDomestic Violence And The Silent Epidemic1233 Words   |  5 PagesEvery 9 seconds in the U.S. a woman is assaulted or beaten. Domestic violence is a serious problem not only in the U.S., but across the globe. It is known as the silent epidemic because so many victims, majority women, suffer in silence. According to statistics, 85% of domestic violence victims are women. Additionally, statistics show that one in every four women will experience domestic violence in her lifetime and that an estimated 1.3 million women are victims of physical assault by an intimateRe ad MoreDomestic Violence Affects Women Health1399 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom domestic violence every day, from physical, emotional, and even verbal abuse. Violence towards women is very important because it can cause a huge impact on women’s health and can even get as serious as death. So many women are getting some form of abuse and aren’t aware of how serious it can be. The problem that I will be discussing is how domestic violence affects women health. When previously taking Women’s Studies and Intro to Women’s Health, this problem was discussed. Domestic ViolenceRead MoreThe Effects of Domestic Violence on Children1540 Words   |  7 PagesProject: The Effects of Domestic Violence on Children Trudy Root Kaplan University CM107-11 Children are negatively impacted by the surrounding of domestic violence in multiple ways, in which need to be identified. The audience that needs to be aware of domestic abuse’s effects on children is adults that care for children; such as pediatricians, teachers, counselors, and parents. The issue that needs to be addressed is the negative effects on children involved in a domestic violence situation

Black Arts Black Aesthetic Essay Example For Students

Black Arts Black Aesthetic Essay The black community wanted to define their own culture and these pieces were words of encouragement for blacks to step outside the white ways of hinging and acting and step into an acceptance of their own urbanity. Once the differences were accepted thats when you start seeing the different relationships between whites and blacks. These written pieces were significant changes in thoughts and actions at this time, and they werent useless, The blacks were really hoping to set themselves apart trot the rest, to have people recognize they were different from the white oppressive mind set, and it worked. Larry Meals The Black Arts Movement, written in 1968, speaks directly to the needs and ambitions of Black America at the time. The main goal in The Black Arts Movement is to emphasize the necessity for black culture to define their world in their own terms. Larry Neal asks the question in his piece, vision of the world is more meaningful, ours or the white oppressors? (Neal page 2040). He is asking his audience to move away from a white oppressor vision of the world and create their own vision of the world: a vision that has their own beliefs, thoughts, and ideas; a vision that stands out from the white patterns that have consisted years prior. The Black artists primary duty is to express the needs Of the Black people. Neal explains this idea by saying, Main thrust Of his new breed of contemporary writers to confront the contradictions arising out of the Black mans experience in the raciest West (Neal page 2039). In Other words, the goals of these new artists is to use a concept ofprotest literature (page 2040) and direct this new literature directly towards black people to summon hope and Taken Black people to the meaning of their lives (Neal page 2042). The Black community had been living in an oppressive society for years prior to this new movement. Neal believed The Black Aesthetic was the destruction of white ideas, and the destruction of white ways of looking at their world. Addison Eagle Jar. As another of these contemporary artists who encouraged a new way of elite to the black community in his piece, The Black Aesthetic. The Black Aesthetic movement was the practice that helped those seeking to navigate and understand the experiences tot black peoples. Eagle explains the Black Aesthetic movement: WV he question for the black critic today is not how beautiful is a melody, a play, a poem, a novel, but how much more beautiful has the poem. Made the life of a single black Black Aesthetic , then, as inclined by this writer S a means of helping black people out of the polluted mainstream of Americanism___ (Eagle 1916). This is a significant quote because Eagle, and many Of the Black Aesthetic artists at the time, really believe that these works of art are not for the critics entertainment Instead they are gritty stories Of these Black Peoples experiences and they are intended to free the Black Man of an oppressive white America. They are to encourage these black men and women to Stop conforming to the white culture and instead embrace their own. The black aesthetic period is so significant because it was a time where the artists made a significant shift in the opinions of the white culture towards the black culture, and even more, it gave a chance to the Black community to find their voice in the madness and be able to stand out amongst the white, oppressive view points of the society they were living in at the time. These two pieces of work connect really well with each other. Essentially could connect Galleys piece to almost any Black Aesthetic piece just because they all have similar viewpoints in regards to the freedom of the oppressive white American culture. .u0465285903efefd10db151228816387b , .u0465285903efefd10db151228816387b .postImageUrl , .u0465285903efefd10db151228816387b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0465285903efefd10db151228816387b , .u0465285903efefd10db151228816387b:hover , .u0465285903efefd10db151228816387b:visited , .u0465285903efefd10db151228816387b:active { border:0!important; } .u0465285903efefd10db151228816387b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0465285903efefd10db151228816387b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0465285903efefd10db151228816387b:active , .u0465285903efefd10db151228816387b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0465285903efefd10db151228816387b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0465285903efefd10db151228816387b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0465285903efefd10db151228816387b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0465285903efefd10db151228816387b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0465285903efefd10db151228816387b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0465285903efefd10db151228816387b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0465285903efefd10db151228816387b .u0465285903efefd10db151228816387b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0465285903efefd10db151228816387b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Martin Luther King Jr. EssayHowever, Larry Neal directly comments on the Black Aesthetics. He describes the Black Arts Movement and the Black Aesthetic as one, Neal says, Black Art is the aesthetic and spiritual sister of the Black Power concept. As such, it envisions an art that speaks directly to the needs and aspirations of Black America (Neal page 2039). This goes with Galleys beliefs that the Black Aesthetic is directly made for the needs of the black peoples. Eagle says, A critical methodology has no relevance to the black community unless it aids men in becoming better than they are (page 1917). Eagle and Neal both have this vision for Black Americans that they be freed from this movement, not pushed further into oppression, and they believe the arts can advocate them into being better. The encouragement the artists have for the rest Of their brothers and sisters is what makes these two pieces so important, especially when thefts being compared. The black people, whether they are the creators or just regular middle-class folks, share visions of positivist during hardships. They want their brothers to come out and top, so they fight together. The Black Aesthetic event was a time period where the black Americans, whom had the privilege to create and share poems, stories, and plays, were able to share their creations with the rest of the population to motivate them. Eagle and Meals goals are the same: they want the blacks to find their own identity, present themselves differently, and stop following in the footsteps of the whites. They believe that these works tot art really can do wonders tot change tort their brothers and sisters. These stories and creations, poem and plays, arent just useless, fictional words that these artist create out of air. They are real life accounts of the battles the black culture have fought in hopes that the oppressive layer of the white America finally comes off their backs. In the following quote, Neal demonstrates how the arts can really be significant. Neal says, Poetry is a concrete function, actions_. Poems are physical entities: fists, daggers, airplane poems, and poems that shoot guns. Poems are personal forces. (Page 2041). In relationship to Neal, Eagle compares the oppression to war. These two works are compatible to each other Eagle believes the two cultures are at afar, while Neal has the reflect weapon: favors of art. Eagle explains the society conditions by saying, The serious black artist Of today is at war with the American society as few have been throughout American history (Eagle page 1914). Eagle and Neal agree upon this. The Black American culture was at a war With the White American culture and the black artists were doing everything in their power to free themselves Of this war using the one weapon they were best at using: words. Using these words of hope and encouragement and visions of freedom and opportunities, the artists created possibilities. Neal and Eagle had similar visions or the future, as well. They both believed this movement was growing and they believed that growth had been evident in white peoples eyes already. Eagle states this growth by saying, Math white academician. calls upon a black man to write the introduction. The editor then declares that his anthology represents the best black literature or that he has chosen these works which rank the best in American artistic production. M (Eagle page 1918). In saying that a black man can write an introduction and rank the best in production is a significant amount of change for the Black community. The white editors are accepting of the different writing styles and topics, and still finding that its quality literature even when its unlike theirs; a goal the black aesthetic writers have worked to achieve. Neal has a similar idea on hope, but he also adds his beliefs on the growth of this movement by saying, Afro-American life and history is full of creative possibilities, and the movement is just beginning to perceive them Just beginning to understand that the most meaningful statements Must come from the Third World of which Black America is a part (Neal page 2050). .u2a79fa7db139bdd7c171ddac45b75043 , .u2a79fa7db139bdd7c171ddac45b75043 .postImageUrl , .u2a79fa7db139bdd7c171ddac45b75043 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2a79fa7db139bdd7c171ddac45b75043 , .u2a79fa7db139bdd7c171ddac45b75043:hover , .u2a79fa7db139bdd7c171ddac45b75043:visited , .u2a79fa7db139bdd7c171ddac45b75043:active { border:0!important; } .u2a79fa7db139bdd7c171ddac45b75043 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2a79fa7db139bdd7c171ddac45b75043 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2a79fa7db139bdd7c171ddac45b75043:active , .u2a79fa7db139bdd7c171ddac45b75043:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2a79fa7db139bdd7c171ddac45b75043 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2a79fa7db139bdd7c171ddac45b75043 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2a79fa7db139bdd7c171ddac45b75043 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2a79fa7db139bdd7c171ddac45b75043 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2a79fa7db139bdd7c171ddac45b75043:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2a79fa7db139bdd7c171ddac45b75043 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2a79fa7db139bdd7c171ddac45b75043 .u2a79fa7db139bdd7c171ddac45b75043-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2a79fa7db139bdd7c171ddac45b75043:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mental Illness EssayThis statement is quite similar to Galleys in that the white society in America is starting to recognize the importance in black arts Which is 3 significant change because its one that they worked towards for many years. At the time, progress was still being made, but some progress had been made and it baas enough to make them feel happy and even more hopeful for the future of the movement. The significance in the pieces is that they set their black community apart from the rest of America. Years prior the whites oppressed the blacks and so at this point in time, the black people were trying desperately to free themselves.

When you draw a picture Essay Example For Students

When you draw a picture Essay When you draw a picture, do you draw the character in blocks first or What? I just cant seem to get my characters anatomically right. I saw your booklets on your site. Do you know of any books Which teach you to draw the body in blocks? From Christine Luau dont draw blocks first when drawing a figure. Usually Ill DOD w? Rye loose, light, scribble gesture drawing instead. If you want to learn the blocks method, try any of the books by George Abridgment, Andrew Loomis, or the books by Robert Beverly Hale. All are listed on my site) Avoid books by Burner Hogwash, (one of my old teachers) as they arena very accurate and can be very misleading. (note: Glenn Fillips books are also an excellent source! ) ay far, the best book for anatomy though is the book by Stephen Rogers Peck (also on the site). There is no quick fix for drawing anatomy It just takes a fearers of study. Keep it up though, its worth it once you get handle on it!!! P. S. Also, draw from live nude models as much as possible , thats the best method to learn it We will write a custom essay on When you draw a picture specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now What is the hardest thing to draw? From Everybody! Nothing is really harder or easier to draw in a mechanical sense, If a person can draw one thing, they are perfectly capable of drawing something else with the same degree of accuracy _ The problem is in the phrase the same degree of accuracy. If someone says they can draw, for instance, landscapes, but they cant draw people, what they are really saying is, when draw landscapes, draw well enough that no one can tell what Ive drawn incorrectly. The reason people, and especially faces, are so difficult to draw is not because they themselves are any harder to draw than a tree. What changes is our tolerance as viewers for any degree Of inaccuracy. We are so intimately familiar With faces and their associated nuances, that the slightest deviation appears as a gross misreporting. Because of this, am constantly demanding my students draw people, and especially self-portraits, because they effectively highlight any weak skill areas that need attention. My students erroneously believe its because Im sadistic, What purpose does drawing have for artists today? From Carols (Shorebird, United Kingdom) think people often misrepresent drawing as a medium, or group of mediums, rather than an activity. See drawing as the visual equivalent of language. t is simply the way we communicate ideas visually through a series of marks on a ground. So to rephrase the question, it is a little like asking What purpose goes speaking have for people today? For both, the answer would give is the communication of information. This information can take the form of ideas, thoughts, commentary, entertainment, or just literal facts, but for all of these, drawing is just the mode of transmission. How artfully this is done is another, separate, issue. In the case of artists specifically, it is the fastest and most efficient way to represent an idea visually. Far more immediate than any other way Of doing it, a quickly drawn sketch or thumbnail is usually the fi rst look an artist has at how they might execute an idea.

Powerful Emotions essays

Powerful Emotions essays Discuss whether powerful emotions, such as anger and hate are biologically or socially determined. This is what we know now and we are reasonably certain that were right. However, as we gather more information or learn new ways to interpret these phenomena, things could change and so its best not to become to attached to our theories.(Unknown) When in 1884, William James asked his famous question What is an emotion?, he implied that the answer was not obvious. Almost 150 years later, in the year 2001, his implication is still valid, because scientists still did not agree on a clear definition to emotions. This essay will not try to come up with a clear and correct definition of what an emotion is, however it will give a most general definition, but discuss, or at least try to do so, whether emotions are biologically or socially determined. Emotion, as it is defined in a Dictionary of Psychology, is an umbrella term for any of a number of subjectively experienced, affect-laden states, the ontological status of each being established by a label whose meaning is arrived at by simple consensus. It is what we mean when we say that love, fear, anger, hope are emotions. (Reber, 1995) However the most agreed definition of emotion, which does not really explain it, is that emotion is a milticomponential phenomenon. It may be suggested that trying to discuss the issue that does not even have a clear definition is senseless, however the step to do so will be done. Cornelius suggested that there are four perspectives to understanding of emotions: Darwinian, Jamesian, cognitive and socio-constructivist. Firstly lets look closer at first two perspectives because both of them can be seen as ones that support biological determination of emotions. Charles Darwin is probably the most famous biologist that history ever knew. He believed that emotions are biologically determined. His observation ...

DTP Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

DTP - Coursework Example I was of the opinion that I had not performed a proper self-analysis as required within the first assignment; but later believed that such an analysis had helped me to realize my shortcomings and strengthen my key abilities. Over the period of the course, the training and teachings have assisted in developing professional as well as personal qualities, which were initial weaknesses in the first assignment (Brockbank and McGill, 1998). The reflective study shall identify and discuss the difference that I have been able to embark upon in the duration of my course. I was of the belief that I lacked largely in terms of interacting with people from different backgrounds and developing communicative abilities so as to yield good results. Given that I had a sheer weakness in terms of shyness to approach people for conversation, the group task allowed me to interact and communicate with individuals not only from different countries and cultures, but also from diverse lines of thought. The course enabled me to overcome shyness and apprehension with conversations. Another major development experienced in the process of this course was the ability to become a good team player. Here, the aspect of ensuring that information flows were correct, group tasks were appropriately divided and also group work was done as per schedule become critical elements (Bohlander and Snell, 2004). I learnt ways to effectively meet my deadlines as well as monitor other people’s approach towards their deadlines. This strategy allowed me to ensure that the cumulative roles were on schedule and the task was attained successfully. Our success can be measured by the fact that we were the only group to have a real client as a part of the project on completion of the group assignment. The first part of the assignment was a reflective study on self through SMART objectives and SWOIT analysis, which helped towards

Advocacy activity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Advocacy activity - Research Paper Example It also establishes a Class A misdemeanour for violations in regard to the distribution of an abortion inducing drug and for the failure to report the adverse effects. I do not support this bill as it is being discussed by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana. The bill is an act to amend the Indiana Code in connection to health. The bill was brought into the house by one of the members of the house committee named Morris. Even though the bill is aimed at enhancing accountability in distribution, selling, giving, administering and prescribing the abortion inducing drugs, it provides room for abortion which is against human rights of the right to life. The bill provides room for abortion by allowing physicians to terminate those pregnancies that are clinically diagnosable and with the knowledge that the termination may lead to the death of the foetus. No one has the right to terminate a pregnancy and lead to the death of a foetus since life begins at conception. The bill allows pregnancy women to abort their unborn babies as they can be given the drug for as long as they are aware of the adverse effects which may result from it. Abortion is regarded as ‘killing’ which is against the religious beliefs and human rights. Legislator Jeff Morris, who was elected to the National Conference of State Legislatures Board in September 25, 2013, brought this bill to the House. I am planning to influence Representative Kristine Lytton who is the Deputy Majority Floor Leader in the house to object to the bill. Lytton has voted to pass the bill that requires implementation of health plans that would cover abortions which is effective from January1, 2014 an indication that she also supported the bill on abortion inducing drugs. I would influence her not to vote for this bill as it contravenes human rights. Whether voluntary or involuntary, abortion is killing of innocent lives and as a woman and mother, she should not

Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on Economic Growth

Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on Economic Growth CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION Fiscal decentralization and its impact on economic growth have turned into an interesting subject until today since studies regarding fiscal decentralization are not only considered from the economic viewpoint, but also another perspective such as politics, graphic, and other subjects. The reason conduct of this study about fiscal decentralization and its impact on economic growth is that because sometimes the findings do not give the same conclusions among the researchers about the effect above topic. It is believed that Fiscal decentralization has positive impact on economic stability and growth because it supports in better and appropriate execution of public policies. In decentralized system the government is in great position to know about the essential requirements and problems of societies. It has no any issue in collecting the useful data for mapping out any results oriented policies for backward areas and societies. The â€Å"Decentralization Theorem† maintains that i f there are different preferences for public goods between jurisdictions of uniform provision of these goods by central government will generally achieve lower level of efficiency than one that can be attained by a decentralized provision that allows for differences across jurisdictions (Oates, 1972). Fiscal decentralization cab be handy in shaping out suitable policies, strategies and can get rid of needless activities of federal governments. In the words of Bird and Smart (2002), â€Å" for services to be effectively provided, those receiving transfers need a clear mandate, adequate resources and sufficient flexibility to make decisions†. Fiscal decentralization is a process through which the responsibilities as well as resources from national to provincial governments are devolved (Rondinelli, 1981). Thus decentralization, federal government empowers the provincial governments in such a manner that can help in better use of resources, improve public living standards and at the same time to share the work load (Gordin, 2004). Nevertheless from financial point of view, decentralization may pose danger if it is weakly design so that provinces are able to externalize their costs to others (Rodden et al, 2002; Von Hagen et al, 2000). Our country is federal country with centralized taxation procedure. The central authority collects the bulk of income and then redistributes it between the federal and provinces to correct both the vertical and horizontal differences. The financial resources allocation scheme in Pakistan is fortified with rule and an independent organization, National Finance Commission (NFC), subsequent to every five years, to make sure the fair and careful resource division. However, at times different issues perturb the method and existing economic resources sharing and that could not prove productive. Deadlocks were practiced time to time and therefore National Finance and horizontal resource sharing breaches. Further this study intention to discover the strengths and weaknesses of the present financial resource allocation structure in Pakistan, in the course of the compilation of its past trends. The accurate and suitable information about the existing resource sharing is supposed to result in improved strategy formulation and therefore would eventually assist the nation to grab the growth path faster. In this regard, it is very essential to check out the impact of present resources distribution on economic expansion of nation. So the present study assists in identifying the scale of financial sovereignty of the provincial governments and increase its long run returns. History of Resource allocation in Pakistan Pakistan is a country that has powerful central control system. Two levels of government are working in Pakistan .i.e. the national and sub national (provincial). The resources distribution system all the time remained under discussion due to the competence and sharing issues. -In the observation of Jaffery and Sadaqat (2006), the resource sharing system goes through the four levels. The first level the National Finance Commission (NFC) awards decides the revenue division among the central government and provincial governments. At the second level, Provincial Finance Commission (PFC) delegates funds from provincial to local levels. At the third stage transfers are made from central to local levels and lastly the vertical resources distribution takes place at local levels .i.e. from district government to Tehsil Municipal Administration. On the converse, the random transfers take the shape of particular grants, discretionary resources for administrative, the parliamentarian developmen t funds and the same. This fraction summarizes all the awards offered during the course of time after getting the independence. The overtime development is then discussed on the foundation of chronological investigation. 1.3 Niemeyer Award In the light of the 1935 Act of United India, the Niemeyer Award was followed for resource allocation between the federal and provinces. According to this award, a major tax i.e. sales tax was levied and collected by the provincial government. While the fifty percent of income tax of the total collection was redistributed to the provinces. When Pakistan came into being, the similar provisions were carried out up to March 1952, though a few adjustments were chart out in railway budget and distribution of earnings and sales tax (Government of Pakistan, 1991). 1.4 Raisman Award In December, 1947 the Raisman award was presented (Government of Pakistan, 1991). The particular provisions were made to cover up the fragile financial situation of the central government. The federal government was authorized of fifty percent of sales tax revenue as an ad hoc measure. The remaining fifty percent was given to provinces, out of which five percent was allocated to provinces, Punjab, Sindh, NWFP, Bhawalpur, Khairpur Mir’s, Balochistan states union and residual as 27,12,8,4,0.6,0.6 and 2.8 percent respectively and 45 was given to East Pakistan (Government of Pakistan, 1991). 1.5 Revenue Sharing Under One Unit In 1955, all the four provinces of West Pakistan were combined and stated as a one unit during the implementation phase of the Raisman Award. Consequently, later than 1955 the entire country was acknowledged two identities merely .i.e. West Pakistan and East Pakistan. In the period of One Unit, two awards were presented .i.e. of year 1961 and 1965. 1.5 (I).The First Award 1961 In the light of this first award the 70 percent of sales tax and other taxes from divisible pool were assigned to East Pakistan and West Pakistan. The share of East Pakistan and West Pakistan was 54% and 46% respectively. While the remaining 30 percent of sales tax was assigned to the provinces on the basis of collection in their respective areas. The remaining duties on agricultural land and capital value tax on immovable property were given to the units as per their collection (Pakistan 1991). 1.5 (II). The Second Award 1965 The 1965 National Finance Commission was designed under the article 144 of the 1962 constitution of Pakistan. The divisible pool comprised of collection from income tax, sales tax, excise duty and export duty. However 30% of sales tax was distributed in accordance with its collection in each province. The respective share out of divisible pool between Centre and Provinces were decided 35:65 percent respectively. The share of East Pakistan and West Pakistan remained untouched at 54% and 46%. However, on 1st July 1970 the West Pakistan was disband into four provinces Sindh, Punjab, Baluchistan and NWFP, thus its share 46 percent was distributed as 23.5, 56.5, 23.5, 4.5 and 15.5 percent respectively among the new provinces of West Pakistan. (Pakistan 1991). 1.6 National Finance Committee 1970 In April 1970, this was first time a committee was made to chart out acceptable resource allocation among the federating units under the supervision of federal finance minister. The committee gave a new resource division mechanism. The resources pool was vertically divided between federal and provincial government 20:80 percent respectively. The thirty percent of the allotted sales tax was redistributed among the provinces according to the collection from the respective areas. Table No: 01, Provincial Share under National Finance Committee 1970 Sindh Punjab Baluchistan NWFP 23.50%56.50% 4.50% 15.50% Source: Pakistan 1991 1.7 Financial Arrangements in 1973 Constitution The 1973 new constitution was accepted in the majority by National Assembly either government member or opposition members. The particular provisions were charted out for the revenue allocation mechanism smooth and suitable in the new constitution of 1973. The federal government was made obligatory to constitute the NFC following every five years in the 1973 constitution. The commission was authorized to propose and asses the resource allocation process in country. So with the new and strong position, efforts were made to make sure an undisputed revenue allocation 1.8 The FirstNational Finance Commission (NFC) Award 1974 In the light of new constitution the first National Finance Commission was constituted in 1974. The DP consisted of merely sales tax, income tax and export duty on cotton under this new commission. This commission made the population only decisive factor for horizontal income sharing among the federating units. The vertical division of resources remained unchanged. Because of population as the only standard for the resource division, the provincial share of Punjab increased to 60.25 percent of the total provincial share. As a result with the non-diversification of principle, the smaller provinces were badly affected. Table No: 02, Provincial Share under National Finance Commission 1974 Sindh Punjab Baluchistan NWFP 22.50%60.25% 3.86% 13.39% Source: Pakistan 1991 1.9 The Second National Finance Commission (NFC) Award 1979 In 1979 the government of President General Zia-ul-Haq set up the second national finance commission award. This commission gave the resource distribution formula between provinces as the following i.e. Punjab 57.97, Sindh 23.34, NWFP 13.39 and Baluchistan 5.30 respectively. Table No: 03, Provincial Share under National Finance Commission 1979 Sindh Punjab Baluchistan NWFP 23.34%57.97% 5.30% 13.39% Source: Pakistan 2000 1.10 The third National Finance Commission (NFC) Award 1985 The third National Finance Commission could not give any recommendation for resource distribution mechanism. The revenue was distributed in the light of the first NFC award with the amended provisional population. Table No: 04, Provincial Share under National Finance Committee 1970 Sindh Punjab Baluchistan NWFP 23.50%56.50% 4.50% 15.50% Source: Pakistan 1991 1.11 The Fourth National Finance Commission (NFC) Award 1991 Under the shelter of democratic government of Mr. Muhammad Nawaz Sharif the Fourth National Finance Commission was shaped in 1990. This Fourth NFC achieved the success after the break of sixteen years so this award was considered a significant attainment. The numbers of constructive suggestions were the elements of this award. In the light of this fourth NFC award the horizontal resource share of the provinces registered the significant expansion of 17 percentage points which increases form 28% to 45% of federal tax revenue, (Ghaus and Phasha, 1994). The population was the only base for resource distribution among the provinces which is given below. Table No: 05, Provincial Share under National Finance Committee 1991 Sindh Punjab Baluchistan NWFP 23.28%57.88% 5.30% 13.54% Source: Pakistan 1991 1.12 The Fifth National Finance Commission (NFC) Award 1997 In this award the DP was extended with the addition of all duties and taxes. Capital value tax, wealth tax, income tax, sales tax, excise duties, export duties, custom duties (other than duty on gas that is charged at wellhead), and each and every other taxes that were collected or levied by central government. The net development surcharges on natural gas and the royalties on crude oil were extended to the provinces in the form of straight transfers. The each province was given the share from divisible pool as under. Table No: 06, Provincial Share under National Finance Committee 1997 Sindh Punjab Baluchistan NWFP 23.28%57.88% 5.30% 13.54% Source: Pakistan 1996 1.13 The sixth National Finance Commission (NFC) Award 2000 General Pervaiz Musharraf came into power and gave the Sixth NFC in which the federal government was insisting 45% out of DP but the provinces were demanding 50% of the share and this NFC completed its term without any achievement. 1.14 The Seventh National Finance Commission (NFC) Award 2010 The long standing problem of allocation of resources between provinces and federal has been set on by the momentous announcement of the 7th National Finance Commission Award on 18th March 2010. In this National Finance Commission Award the share of the provinces in vertical allocation has been enlarged from 49 percent to 56 percent for the period of the 2010-11 and 57.5 percent for the duration of the remaining years of the award. The multiple criteria formula for the horizontal resource distribution among the provinces has been applied instead of traditional population criteria which was the only base for resource distribution in Pakistan. In the light of this new multiple criterion for resource distribution among the provinces, 82 percent allocation was made on population, 10.3 percent on poverty and backwardness, 5 percent on revenue collection or generation and 2.7 percent on inverse population density (IPD). According to the 7th NFC award Federal Government had reduced its colle ction charges from 5 percent to 1 percent, which would mainly benefit to the provinces. Realizing the position of Province Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa in the war on terror 1 percent of the net divisible pool was assigned to this province. According to this new formula of resource allocation Baluchistan would get 9.09 percent from divisible pool, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 14.62 percent, Sindh 24.55 percent and Punjab 51.74 percent. Table No: 07, Provincial Share under National Finance Committee 2010 Sindh Punjab Baluchistan Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 24.55%5174% 9.09% 14.62% Source: Pakistan 2006 Briefly, the record of National Finance Commission indicates the resource allocation in Pakistan generally has been ineffective. It has the both the shades of failure as well as certain achievements. On the positive side the NFC all the stake holders are kept on board and decides the resource allocation among them. Further, with the passage of time more financial resources autonomy has been delegated to the provinces and there is more realization of fiscal decentralization especially in past three NFC awards of 1997, 2006 and 2010. The resource share of provinces has been improved either due to inclusion of taxes in the DP or due to the higher provincial share in the comparison that of central since 1991 NFC award. Further the increased grants and straight transfers are channelized to the provinces. Similarly, the incentive of matching the grants motive the provinces, inviting them to enhance efficiency, have their own resource generation and obtain financial autonomy ( Ahmed et al, 2007). On the other hand, on its negative side, various deadlocks and long breaks were exercised very often due to non-harmony among the provinces and between the provinces and center. Every one of the provinces has contrary characteristics and offers different monetary opportunities to its citizens. Different importance of the provinces destabilized their bargaining authority. For instance, Punjab insisted for the agriculture yield and population as only criterion to share out the funds, while Sindh has emphasized on the revenue generation criterion, Baluchistan demanded for area and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa advocated for backwardness. Consequently, owing to the absence of consensus and failure in agreement, provinces retreat to the adoption of a single criterion, which is sub-most favorable. In last the institutional system of NFC has remained unsuccessful in amicably moving towards the progress, development and tackling the very crucial hitch of fiscal allocation and transference. The second part of this empirical work is the comparison between the local governments’ and non-local governments’ economic performance. The GDP growth rate has been compared. The first phase of local governments starts from the government of General Ayoub Khan and Yahya Khan from 1960 to 1971, second phase of the local government starts in the government of General Zia-ul-Haq from 1978 to 1987 and third phase of local government starts in the government of General Musharraff from 2001 to 2008. The total time period of local government remained 30 years so other remaining years of non-local government performance have been compared which starts form 1957 to 1959, 1972 to 1977, 1988 to 2000 and 2009 to 2012. GDP growth rate during the local and non-local government in Pakistan year wise is given bellow. Table No: 08, GDP growth rate during non-local governments in Pakistan for thirty years. Year GDP Growth Rate Year GDP Growth Rate 1954 10.2 1991 5.6 1955 2.0 1992 7.7 1956 3.5 1993 2.3 1957 3.0 1994 4.5 1958 2.5 1995 4.1 1959 5.5 1996 6.6 1972 2.3 1997 1.7 1973 6.8 1998 3.5 1974 7.5 1999 4.2 1975 3.9 2000 3.9 1976 3.3 2009 1.6 1977 2.8 2010 3.8 1988 6.4 2011 4.4 1989 4.8 2012 4.5 1990 4.6 2013 5.0 Source Economic Survey of Pakistan and Handbook of Statistics on Pakistan Economy Graph No: 01 GDP growth rate during non-local governments in Pakistan Table No: 09, GDP growth rate during local governments in Pakistan for thirty years. Year GDP Growth Rate Year GDP Growth Rate 1960 10.2 1981 5.6 1961 2.0 1982 7.7 1962 3.5 1983 2.3 1963 3.0 1984 4.5 1964 2.5 1985 4.1 1965 5.5 1986 6.6 1966 2.3 1987 1.7 1967 6.8 2001 3.5 1968 7.5 2002 4.2 1969 3.9 2003 3.9 1970 3.3 2004 1.6 1971 2.8 2005 3.8 1978 6.4 2006 4.4 1979 4.8 2007 4.5 1980 4.6 2008 5.0 Source Economic Survey of Pakistan and Handbook of Statistics on Pakistan Economy Graph No: 02, GDP growth rate during local governments in Pakistan. Graph No: 03, GDP growth rate during the local and non-local governments for the selected thirty years in Pakistan. In this graph of GDP growth rate during Local and Non-local Governments, the green colour bars show the GDP growth rate during Local Governments and while the purple colour bars show the GDP growth rate during the Non-local Governments in Pakistan for the selected years. The green colour bars which depict the growth rate during local governments are generally higher than others that represent the growth rate during Non-local Governments for nominated years in Pakistan. Further we have compared the Average GDP growth rate of both types of governments. First GDP growth rates of Non-local Governments of Pakistan for given time periods 30 years have been summed and divided by 30 thirty years and same for Local Governments. So the average GDP growth rate during Non-local Governments has remained 4.41% and while the GDP growth in the period of Local Governments has remained 6.11%, which is much higher than Non-local governments.

The Name “Estella” in Great Expectations :: Great Expectations Essays

The Name â€Å"Estella† in Great Expectations    The name of the characters in a Dickens’ novel, Great Expectations, is very important. In the case of Estella, the name indicates her personality, her relation with other characters and even the way in which she moves along the novel.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Spanish, the word for star is â€Å"estrella†.   Since Spanish is a â€Å"romance† language, estrella is undoubtedly derived from the Latin word for star.   Stars are cold but beautiful to see. The same is true for Estella: she has a cold personality but she is very pretty. Estella was given to Miss Havisham at night - which is when stars appear. The first time Estella appears is in chapter 8, in the Pip’s first visit to Miss Havisham's house. The first impression Pip has about Estella is also characterized by ambiguity: he thinks she is pretty but she is proud. Miss Havisham obliges Estella to play cards with Pip. The first time that the card game appears the battle of sexes occurs since, after her frustrated marriage, Miss Havisham educates Estella to scorn men and in the card game Miss Havisham wants to see a victory of a woman over a man. Estella wins but the most important thing here is that Estella does no t want to play with Pip because she thinks he is common. This shows the pride and the superiority in which Estella is presented in her relation to Pip, and it's also important because, from this moment, Pip wants to be educated to be at the same level that Estella – he hopes that he can reach out and touch a star. Stella (without the first 'e') is the name of Sydney's beloved. Probably he gave his beloved this name because she was married in the real life and so, he could not reach her. Stars are far away and they cannot be reached. In the novel, Estella is presented as an impossible dream for Pip. In the same way Pip has expectations in a material level, Estella would be Pip's love expectation. In Christianity, the star is related to the Virgin Mary. Stars are also used for orientation, to guide us at night. In the novel, Estella appears as a light, it is Pip's orientation and he always has her in his mind.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   If we look at the sky we can see different kinds of stars.

Arthur Miller ‘Good’ Theatre Essay

A View from the Bridge is a post war play centred on longshoreman Eddie Carbonne. Eddie lives with wife Beatrice, and niece Catherine. The play depicts the conflict that occurs when, Italian immigrants and relatives of Beatrice, Marco and Rudolpho, come to stay with them and Rudolpho forms a romantic relationship with Catherine, eventually marrying her. It ends in a violent confrontation between Marco and Eddie. Eddie confronts Marco with a knife, but it backfires and he is stabbed to death. I am going to answer the question, â€Å"what makes â€Å"A View from the Bridge† ‘good’ theatre† by firstly analysing four main components: the characters, themes, stage directions and dramatic devices. I am going to begin with the characters. The three most important characters are Eddie, Beatrice and Alfieri. Firstly, Eddie has the leading role and the complexities of his character add many intriguing dimensions. For instance, there are his deep feelings for Catherine and their incestuous connotations. Throughout the play, Eddie’s feelings towards Catherine are made known to the audience and many of the other characters. However Eddie still seems oblivious and even though his actions strongly suggest he loves her as more than a niece, he never verbalises his feelings or wilfully admits to them. â€Å"EDDIE: What can I do? †¦ I gotta sit in my own house and look at a son-of-a-bitch punk like that – which he came out of nowhere! I give him my house to sleep! I take the blankets off my bed for him, and he takes and puts his dirty filthy hands on her like a god dam thief! Here, Eddie is getting increasingly angry, because he feels that by marrying Catherine, Rudolpho is somehow stealing from him. Miller shows this by using expletives and exclamation marks. This shows that he is protective of her in a slightly more than paternal way. When Alfieri makes the comment about Eddie marrying Catherine, it is on the surface an offhand retort to ridicule Eddie’s incredulity at Catherine marrying Rudolpho, but Eddie reacts very badly to it, because Alfieri has actually pinpointed the true nature of his feelings. However instead of acknowledging this, he shouts at Alfieri in an attempt. Here, the audience is made aware of the fact that in his own mind, Eddie is just being protective of his niece, and that any improper feelings from Catherine are deeply suppressed. Therefore, the audience is always in anticipation of the moment when Eddie vents all that suppressed emotion, which creates increasing tension. Miller puts a pause at the end of Eddie’s angry outburst because the moment of silence would allow the audience to realise the true meaning of the conversation. â€Å"ALFIERI: You know sometimes God mixes up the people. We all love someone†¦ but sometimes†¦ there’s too much†¦ and it goes where it mustn’t†¦ there is too much love for the niece. Do you understand what I’m saying to you?

Argument in the Apology Essay - 897 Words

The main argument in The Apology by famous ancient Greek philosopher Plato is whether, notorious speaker and philosopher Socrates is corrupting the youth by preaching ungodly theories and teaching them unlawful ideas that do harm to individuals and society. In his words Socrates quoted the prosecution’s accusation against him: â€Å"Socrates is guilty of corrupting the minds of the young, and of believing in supernatural things of his own invention instead of the gods recognized by the state.† 1 Further Socrates consistently introduces tediously compiled number of examples to provide valid and sound arguments to prove that he is innocent of the charges brought up against him to the court. The first approach that Socrates uses to prove his†¦show more content†¦The conclusion that can be made about these premises is that Socrates is not the one who is corrupting the youth because he is a specialist in this field. In addition, the real corruptors of the youth are the greater population of Athens because they are not specialist on teaching wisdom. What important about this conclusion is that even though Socrates uses horses as an example he manages to apply his example to all beings and prove his case that he is innocent of the charges. The second example that Socrates makes is that people that don’t care about the youth are the ones who are really corrupting them. â€Å"It is quite clear that by now, gentlemen, that Meletus, as I said before, has never paid the slightest attention to this subjects. However I invite you to tell us, Meletus, in what sense you make out that I corrupt the minds of the young.† 3 The premises of this quote are: 1. Meletus has no concern for the youth. 2. Meletus who shows no concern for the youth cannot charge another person of corrupting the youth 3. Since Meletus, charges Socrates with corruption of the youth, though he cannot charge him. 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